The history and status of the Nobile Accademia de Santa Teodora Imperatrice in Rome, Italy, is given at the link below.
The Accademia has appointed me as Chief Chaplain:

The history and status of the Nobile Accademia de Santa Teodora Imperatrice in Rome, Italy, is given at the link below.
The Accademia has appointed me as Chief Chaplain:

The Humanitarian Environmental Foundation is established as a nonprofit foundation in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, under the presidency of Professor Pasquale Sorrentino. I have been particularly pleased to become involved with its work given my commitment to the environment.
The Foundation has appointed me as an Honorary Life Fellow and an International Advisor and Ambassador of Goodwill for Great Britain.



The Foundation has made several awards to me, in Christian Theology and British Culture.


The Foundation has also awarded me a Certificate of Merit in recognition of contributions to Culture, Arts, Letters and Science.

The Foundation has awarded me the Advanced Diploma for Teaching – Master Teacher Certification.

On May 10, 2025, I addressed the Traditional Britain Group Annual Luncheon in London.
The text of my speech is below.
As I speak to you today, we have recently seen Reform’s extremely impressive performance in the local elections, and if such a performance were to be repeated at a General Election, Nigel Farage would be our next Prime Minister. This is highly significant because it is the first time in living memory that there has been any disruption to the two-party system of government in this country by a new party of the Right. It tells us that voters are not only looking for change but are prepared to put their trust in Reform, doubtless in no small part because of Nigel Farage’s high profile.
It is interesting to note that one extremely skilful aspect of Nigel Farage’s public image is his appearance. Yes, like most politicians, he tends to wear dark suits when he appears on political programmes on television. But when he is canvassing and speaking in public, he alone among our party leaders and prominent politicians wears classic English country clothes. We see him wearing tweed jackets, Barbours, tattersall check shirts, ties with pheasants on them, yellow corduroys and red chinos. These things are the nearest thing we have to an English national costume for men. They at once mark out the wearer as an Englishman, but moreover they speak of his affinity with the rural rather than the urban, and with traditionalism rather than the modern. They are also quintessentially masculine. This is therefore not just clothes, it is a set of values. Of course, we will need to see whether Nigel Farage can follow this up with policies that match his appearance, but we can see from this that he is at least visually distancing himself from the current establishment.
What this image suggests is something fundamental to our identity as a nation. It is that of society on a human scale. We find this most clearly expressed in rural life because it is there that we see the traditional concept of Englishness in the rural professions, above all agriculture, as well as communities that are built around villages and market towns, most of which have managed to preserve at least some of their historic buildings. There has been much technological change in farming over the last few decades, but it has generally been absorbed within the same outlook as has always been characteristic of those who are in touch with the land and with livestock. There is above all a continuity and long-term view in rural life that is very different from the alienation that predominates in the urban setting. The rural existence is an indigenous way of life, and reminds us of our heritage, our identity, and that we are rooted in the very soil of our nation. It is also a life that includes not only purposeful activity but stillness and silence. As so eloquently summed up by the ruralist farmer and author Henry Williamson, “What is this life, if, full of care, we have no time to stand and stare?”
But our political class is generally opposed to rural life. It has become a regrettable aspect of our political system that it is now dominated by urban concerns and urban people, and that the voice of the countryside is increasingly excluded. This began with the Labour government of 1997, and many will remember the Countryside Marches in London in those years in protest at the government’s policy on rural affairs, including the Liberty and Livelihood march in 2002. We would have to go back before 1997 to remember politicians who had a genuinely rural perspective, such as the late Sir Richard Body, who was a great supporter of environmental issues and the natural and organic communities that are the bedrock of the countryside. Rather than this, we have seen in more recent years the banning of hunting and now potentially of trail hunting, the substantial increase in bureaucracy and regulation in farming, and now the potentially enormously damaging imposition of death duties on farms, many of which are worth a lot in terms of their land value but actually do not make much in terms of profit. The position seems to be that our present politicians want there to be fewer farms, presumably so they can cover empty farmland either with housing or with solar panels. They also want to feed our cows additives that reduce their methane output, a matter on which former Reform MP Rupert Lowe has expressed concern.
I do not believe our farmers will stand for this, as witness the tractor protests in London earlier this year, and nor do I think they will simply be bought off. To farm is to understand the profound connexion between ourselves and the natural environment, and to be the antithesis of those who we might rightly say know the price of everything and the value of nothing. If we understand Nature and its laws, then we know the fundamentals on which everything worthwhile is based, and also comprehend that to be against Nature is to be against life itself.
From a rural perspective, our view of the destiny of our nation is very different from that of our politicians. Since the 1980s, the dominant consensus in our politics has been that of internationalism. One reason why so much faith has been lost in our democracy – and as witness I cite the pitiful turnout at the last General Election – is because politicians are increasingly blatant in their rule for the benefit of an elite class, and in too many cases place their personal interests before any ethos of public service. They take their lead not from the working people of this country but from unaccountable international bodies, not least the World Economic Forum. I say that this is entirely wrong. Our government is elected by our people to rule for their benefit, to put the national interest first, and not to sacrifice it for the benefit of the so-called international community. And politics is about solving people’s problems. While I certainly have political disagreements with the Liberal Democrats, one thing I will say of them is that they have well understood the importance of engaging directly with local people on local issues and being visible and active in their local communities. We all need to learn from that example, because it achieves far more positive results than grandstanding on the international stage.
Our people see the increasing damage that this approach is doing in their daily lives. They are the ones who are faced with the harsh realities of the past decades. If we look to our towns that grew up around now-dead British industries, we now see a catalogue of neglect of these communities and more importantly a loss of hope. No government can look at generations of our people surviving on benefits because there are no jobs for them and say that is any kind of success. And we should remember that we lost our industries because they were sacrificed to cheap foreign imports. The argument is always that our industries are uneconomic and cannot survive amid market pressure. But market pressure in this context is not a neutral force. It represents nations competing not merely on the price and quality of goods, but nations competing for power and influence in foreign countries. If we do not want to sacrifice that power and influence as a nation, we must accept that the purely economic interest cannot always be the deciding factor.
There seems to be no solution to this situation coming from our politicians, and we now have a rampant cost of living crisis that shows no signs of being tackled effectively and that is yet again hitting the poorest in society the hardest. Our political class often seems to ignore the realities of life outside the Westminster bubble. Those realities in our towns and cities are of an increasingly fractured nation and also one that is increasingly plagued by violence and anti-social behaviour.
If we look at the causes of this, we can see a major reason being uncontrolled mass immigration. One problem that this creates is that we move from a high trust to a low trust society. If we look at historical British communities, even up to the last years of the last century, we see a predominance of a shared culture among our indigenous people. I remain to be convinced that there was anyone who lived through the Second World War who did not know all the popular songs of that era by heart. There was a cultural basis of Christian principle that even if it did not express itself in churchgoing, was still a part of our politics, our judicial system, our schools and our arts. And there was a justifiable pride in our nation as a civilised influence that had rightly been highly regarded around the world. And that is before we get to our many local traditions. All of this created bonds between people in a way that mere proximity never could. Even our customs were held in common. It was rightly said that when two Englishmen met as strangers, their first talk would be of the weather, and there were standards of appearance and behaviour that were part of our culture and observed by most people.
What Nigel Farage wears now was at one time not unusual to see in most men of the country and still can be found there. Away from this, it is not so long ago that we can remember when both young and not so young people would dress according to particular tribes and enthusiasms in music. Now, we have a predominance of “athleisure” which makes everyone look the same. That, of course, seems now to be the whole point, because most people no longer want to stand out or look distinctive.
High trust is what makes a society work. Low trust, on the other hand, occurs when people are forced to live and work with others who may hold very different and opposing values to their own. The Ancient Greeks understood this, and Aristotle expressed the view that democracy was only possible within homogeneous societies, whereas those which were fragmented would be ruled by despots. The key was philia, which he defined in his work Rhetoric as “wanting for someone what one thinks good, for his sake and not for one’s own, and being inclined, so far as one can, to do such things for him.” It can be seen that such a principle was historically present in our Britain, indeed it represents one of the finest aspects of the archetypal British character. Where it exists, it produces a unity and commonality in society which is then based on mutuality, trust and respect.
But our government in recent decades has not wanted a unified society. It has done everything to ensure that divisions, whether ethnic, cultural or class-based, have come to predominate in Britain today. Rather than strengthening democracy, this promotes an unaccountable rule which does not govern for the benefit of the people but rather for an elite sector that sees itself as having a responsibility to control the people by telling them what to do and what to think. The growth in the nanny state is due to this, and we can see the Covid lockdowns as a dry run for a controlled population that would willingly follow instructions from on high that deprived them of even the basic comforts of human contact with loved ones and the liberty of free movement.
As people are increasingly controlled by the state, so their liberties are ever more circumscribed. Opinion is now only permitted within narrow boundaries set by the political elite. We have seen people thrown in prison for statements that were not only conceded to have been legal, but in many cases were also true. We have seen something that I had only thought would happen in societies like Communist China; foreign websites unable to permit British visitors access, because they are unable to comply with the Online Safety Act. It is essential that we should regain our faith in freedom of speech and our commitment to it as one of the most fundamental freedoms that a civilised nation should uphold. On matters of politics and religion in particular, there must be a freedom to voice and debate all opinions openly, and we must end the belief that anyone’s right not to be offended should take priority over the principle of freedom of speech.
One major reason why we have ended up in this situation is that our society has been deliberately dumbed down. There has been a movement in government to prioritize safety and security rather than favouring risk and its rewards. This has led to a system of centralized control, a significant increase in regulation, and a tick-box culture that cannot cope with anything that is not objectively quantified, with technology increasingly used to monitor and enforce. Individual and local variation, and more significantly, any suggestion of difference or subjectivity, have been forced out in favour of uniformity and consistency. There is no greater enemy of excellence than this agenda. It favours the mediocre and the time-serving. And this is fundamentally against human nature, which represents a genuine diversity of all kinds and which flourishes in conditions of freedom.
My school and university education was centred upon academic excellence, and in those days it was rightly said that a person with a good degree from a top university then had the capacity to attain a reasonable mastery of any subject they might choose, because they had acquired the analytical and research techniques that they could apply to anything. The acquisition of a critical faculty was seen as essential. We would know what we considered good and bad and we would be able to justify those positions with some form of reference to the aesthetic foundations laid by others or to wider religious, moral or cultural principle. The traditional liberal education of the English worked on the tolerant and civilised principle that all ideas regardless of their merit should be heard, and that those which were bad or wrong could then be shown to be so through rational debate. An important principle of this was that people had the freedom to advance ideas that might later be shown to be wrong, or to change their mind about what they believed, without those things then being held against them. Someone’s politics, unless they were running for office, were generally held to be a private matter, and the topics of politics and religion were placed off-limits in certain social situations because of their capacity to cause division. Even when there was strong disagreement, it was right that we would echo Evelyn Beatrice Hall in her biography of Voltaire in saying “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
Now, people are encouraged not to ask questions, and to accept blindly anything outside their specialism that is delivered by those who are proclaimed as experts, even when this is subjective opinion. This is an agenda all about control and the suppression of dissent, whereby those who defy the views of the mainstream are cancelled and many are afraid to speak their minds openly. One major reason why this has happened is because the ideas that are held by the mainstream in some cases will not stand up to rational debate, and therefore need to be protected by censorship.
We are also seeing the growth in political decisions which are made not based on accountability to the people of this country but rather are abdicated to nebulous international forces over which voters are given no say and which politicians will simply treat as beyond their control. We learned recently that our government intends to put pollutants into the air to dim the light of the Sun. The Guardian called this “barking mad” and they are right to do so – it is not only barking mad but potentially catastrophic. Eight states of the USA have recently introduced laws that prohibit solar geoengineering, but Britain still persists. And nobody here voted for anything like this. We were never asked. Yet the government has every intention of pressing ahead with this and anything else that will prove its loyalty to the United Nations’ Agenda 2030. It is to be hoped that Reform, which has expressed its opposition to net zero, will soon start to exert enough pressure to stop this dangerous lunacy in its tracks.
Unlike the United States, where the Constitution acts as a unifying force, we have nothing in Britain that could bind us together except for our own indigenous identity as an island nation, giving rise to our culture and its values which were once revered the world over. We have moved from a situation where immigrants to Britain at least in some cases admired and wanted to be a part of our culture, to one where immigration has now given rise to deeply divided communities in which there is no assimilation and the reasons for coming here are largely economic rather than cultural.
It is no coincidence that this has happened along with the promotion of globalist mass culture, largely online, in which we have lost much of the distinctiveness of our own cultural output and are now being fed the same bland globalist slop as the rest of the world. For this reason, I believe it is imperative that we should rediscover and reclaim our national culture in all its vigour and variety.
Some say that this is a downward spiral from which there is no escape. This is not so. All the problems that I have outlined could be solved in this country by a British government committed to restore our liberties and to once again put our national interest and our people first. It would take a tremendous effort, it would involve radical and major change, and it would be done in the face of enormous opposition by the current establishment, but it is nevertheless achievable and it would probably be easier than it might at first sight seem.
The vision which needs to be put forward is very different from the current viewpoint. It foresees a Britain that in many ways is less a part of the international community, that withdraws from its membership of international bodies where that membership is not in the national interest, just as we did with the European Union, and that focuses instead on meeting the needs of our citizens first and foremost.
The money that goes to meeting what are known as our international obligations would instead go to providing first class public services in which the public service ethos would be restored and self-interest deprecated. We should also ensure that Britain is self-sufficient and does not become reliant on foreign imports, foreign labour, or foreign ownership of our industries or our utilities, because with this comes the risk of ceding national control to interests which may at times not be favourably disposed towards us. We should once again take measures to encourage small business and revive our high streets, and not simply give in to the pressures of global big business. We should ensure that our police focus on violent crime and anti-social behaviour so that people again feel that they can walk the streets safely. This requires above all a visible police presence on the streets – officers walking the beat – and a return to local policing, where police officers serve their local communities, are themselves known there, and in turn know the people who form that community.
And we should ensure that our borders are protected and that any person who arrives in this country illegally, or is found to have done so subsequently, is not housed at the taxpayer’s expense, nor supported by our benefits system, but is instead sent back to their home country as quickly as possible. A full overhaul of the immigration system would be based on the fact that we should in all cases be training and employing our own people to fill job vacancies and not relying on cheap unskilled imported labour.
We can also see some excellent measures begun by Reform at the local level that could be scaled up nationally. The first is the end to net zero policies, which would bankrupt our country and are grossly disproportionate considering Britain’s minimal global contribution to carbon emissions. The second is an end to wokeism and the culture of diversity, equity and inclusion, which has far too often simply become a means to push Marxist ideas and to attack White people. We need D.E.I. to D.I.E.
These are some of the things that could be done with the right government. But what if this does not happen? What if things do not go well for us and we, the indigenous British, become a minority in our own country, as some predictions indicate will happen and as is already the case in several of our cities? It is imperative that we ensure our survival and preservation if this should come to pass. And there are still things we can do to ensure that what survives of us is something that reflects the debt we owe to our ancestors –the “democracy of the dead” as the late Sir Roger Scruton put it – and the responsibility we have to our descendants. And we can begin doing all of these things now. We should only put our energy into politics if there is a realistic prospect of winning power at least at some level. If not, we should bypass politics entirely and concentrate on other ways to improve our lives and prospects.
The first thing to do is to take every opportunity to promote solidarity among our people. We need to learn from other nations and peoples in the world who are unashamed about their identity and culture, and stand up for our own. That which is good for our people is to be prized. We need to keep our traditions and culture alive, and to ensure that whatever happens we never compromise the values that make us who we are. Where we stand, we stand in peace, and with dignity and integrity, and we never forget that our duty is to set an example, however difficult the circumstances we may face.
As consumers, we make choices every time we make a purchase. What if we were to decide wherever possible to trade and buy with our own people rather than with globalist corporations? What if we were to focus our purchases upon things that reflect our culture and values, rather than a culture and values which are imposed on us by others? What if, when we could, we started businesses or non-profits that would provide something useful and valuable to our communities? We can make these choices, but we are too often pressured into avoiding them. Let us resist that pressure. Often, small and local is the best way to be.
And lastly, we need never to forget ourselves and the noble mission in which each of us can play our part. I will end with the words of that great patriotic poet Sir Henry Newbolt:
To set the cause above renown,
To love the game beyond the prize,
To honour, while you strike him down,
The foe that comes with fearless eyes;
To count the life of battle good,
And dear the land that gave you birth,
And dearer yet the brotherhood
That binds the brave of all the earth.
(from “Clifton Chapel”)
The Manor of Stoborough (Ancient Liberty) was established in 1086 and is currently held by Lord of the Manor the Most Revd. Dr. George Mentz, who is an American attorney and bishop in a Continuing Anglican church. Stoborough is the southern part of the town of Wareham in Dorset. A webpage on the history of Stoborough is maintained at https://stoborough.com
I have known the Stoborough area for many years and so was particularly happy when the Lord of the Manor appointed me as Mayor of Stoborough.

The Lordship of the Manor of Ennerdale was established in 1338 and is currently held by the Most Revd. Dr. George Mentz, who is an American attorney and bishop in a Continuing Anglican church. A webpage giving information on the history of the manor can be found at https://lordennerdale.com Ennerdale is located in Cumbria, in the heart of the Lake District.
I have been appointed by the Lord of the Manor as Bailiff of Ennerdale, also serving as a Keeper of the Forest of Ennerdale and Conductor of Tenants in the Liberty of Ennerdale. Given my love of England’s natural environment, I was particularly grateful for these honours.

The Norman Fief of Thomas Blondel and the Fief de l’Eperons are among the feudal dignities of the Channel Island of Guernsey, dating from 1020AD. They are subject to the British Crown by virtue of the Crown’s inheritance of the French Duchy of Normandy, of which the Channel Islands are the last surviving remnant under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1259. In 2018, the Fiefs were conveyed to the present Seigneur, the Most Revd. Dr. George Mentz, who is an American attorney and a bishop in a Continuing Anglican church, by a Deed of Conveyance registered at the Royal Courts of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Dr Mentz has authored an extremely informative and well-researched website about the Fief Blondel and its history which can be viewed at https://fiefblondel.com.
The Order of the Genet is the oldest known chivalric Order in France, being founded by Charles Martel in 726AD. With the abolition of nobility and chivalry in France, the only remnant of ancient France in which feudal law still applies is the Channel Islands. Dr Mentz, who is a descendant of the ancient French Royal House, has revived the Order and authorized it to operate within the bounds of the Fief Blondel under the feudal laws of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. For further information see https://fiefblondel.com/Order-of-the-Genet-Knighthood.html
I have been honoured with knighthood in the Order of the Genet within the Fief Blondel.

The Holy and Blessed Order of the Star is another Order of ancient France, founded in 1022 by Robert Capet. A further page of history and information can be found at https://fiefblondel.com/Order-of-the-Star-Est.-1022.html
I have been honoured with knighthood in the Order of the Star within the Fief Blondel.

The Order of the Thistle of Bourbon was established in 1370 by Louis II (“the Good”), Duke of Bourbon. Within the Fief Blondel it consists today of 120 knights.
I have been honoured with knighthood in the Order of the Thistle of Bourbon within the Fief Blondel.

I have been honoured to receive the degree of Doctor Academiæ honoris causa in International Law from the Accademia di Studi Teologici di San Gioacchino e Sant’Anna (Academy of Theological Studies of St Joachim and St Anne). The Accademia is an institution of the Santa Chiesa Ortodossa Orientale Assiro Caldea (Holy Eastern Orthodox Assyrian Chaldean Church) and offers courses from its headquarters in Turin, Italy. The President of the Accademia is the Patriarch for Western Europe of the Assyrian Chaldean Church, Archbishop Adeodato (Leopoldo Mancini).


Yu Chun-Yee, formerly professor of piano at the Royal College of Music, and with whom I studied piano for ten years, died on 23 December 2023 from cancer, aged eighty-six. It is rather surprising that no obituary of this remarkable pianist and teacher has yet appeared in the mainstream press.
Yu Chun-Yee was born in Shanghai on 12 July 1936. He grew up in Singapore, where he attended the Chinese High School and then the Raffles Institution. Aged eighteen, he won the Singapore Musical Society competition where the judge was Julius Katchen, and also represented Singapore at the first Asian Music Festival in Hong Kong. He further obtained the diploma of Licenciate of the Royal Schools of Music.
In 1956, he was awarded a grant of financial support that enabled him to come to England and become the first Singaporean pianist to study at the Royal College of Music. His professor was the noted Beethoven exponent Kendall Taylor, and Yu would follow him as an exceptional interpreter of that composer. At the RCM, where he studied for four years, he won the McEwen Prize for piano and the Ricordi Prize for conducting. His performances in RCM concerts included works by Bach, Brahms, and Chopin.
At the end of his time in England, he was awarded the opportunity to study in Siena with Busoni pupil Guido Agosti, and then went on to complete his studies in Paris with Magda Tagliaferro. His Wigmore Hall debut followed in 1961 and in 1963 he was the soloist in Beethoven’s Fourth Piano Concerto with the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall. This performance was still described in superlative terms many years later. 1963 also saw his only solo broadcast for the BBC Home Service with an all-Bach programme.
At this time, Yu also became the pianist in the Tagore Piano Trio with violinist Frances Mason and cellist Jennifer Ward-Clarke, and the trio broadcast on a number of occasions on the BBC. His last broadcast with them was in 1969.
Yu’s performing career was seriously curtailed by a hand injury that I was told had occurred as a result of practising the demanding double octave passages in the Tchaikovsky First Piano Concerto. Had this not happened, there can be little doubt that he would have further established himself among the front rank of pianists of his generation. It certainly did not altogether stop him; a demanding solo recital programme in Singapore in 1978 featured a programme including Beethoven’s “Appassionata” sonata and Chopin’s second piano sonata. But by the time I came to study with him he only very rarely demonstrated at the keyboard, and that more often with his left hand than his injured right.
Perhaps initially out of necessity, Yu’s focus shifted to teaching, but it was soon apparent that he had just as much ability in that field as in performance. In 1972 he was appointed to the professorial staff of the RCM, and in the mid-1970s was also teaching piano at the University of Reading, which in those days had a music department. He combined these appointments with examining for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, and would regularly examine overseas, combining this with concert tours. He often visited the Far East and returned to Singapore on numerous occasions, also touring Japan and Taiwan.
To convey something of Yu’s impact as a teacher, it would be sufficient to say that there was no problem that a pianist might encounter in technique or interpretation to which he could not offer a well thought-out and effective answer. He excelled in the analysis of thorny difficulties and subtle gradations of style, always demanding the highest of standards and absolute dedication to the music. He did not impose a particular interpretative style, nor belonged to any particular school of pianism, but expertly aided the student to bring out their own qualities in response to the music. His authority extended over the entire piano repertoire, from the established canon to contemporary music, and even when a work was new to him he could quickly grasp its essence and offer insightful comment on it.
There was great competition to study with him, particularly among those students at the RCM who had come from the Far East, and many of his students went on to successful musical careers. As well as the three days a week that he taught at the RCM, he also taught privately at his home in Golders Green, where his mahogany-cased Steinway had a particularly beautiful tone but also one of the heaviest actions I had encountered – which makes some things more difficult for the pianist but others easier.
Yu projected an air of urbane civility and wisdom that made him an engaging personality. He had mastered the often difficult politics of working within institutions and with the assistance of a number of exceptional colleagues ensured that the RCM’s piano faculty achieved a pre-eminent place among the London conservatoires. There were many accounts of his kindness and generosity towards his students and I was certainly among those who had reason to be grateful for his support.
In 1988, the RCM appointed Yu to its Fellowship in recognition of his contribution to the institution and to music. But in 1998, faced with the iconoclastic changes now being implemented at the RCM as well as his long-held promise to return permanently to Singapore one day, he decided to leave for home, initially taking up the Vice-Principalship of the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts and later founding the School of Young Talents. He remained an advisor to the RCM for some years.
Away from the piano, he was a player of bridge to a high level, and competed on many occasions for high stakes. When travelling, he would often seek out opportunities to play bridge both for its social benefits and as an intellectual discipline. He was also a connoisseur of the cuisine of the Far East, and a memorable lunch of dim sum with him included a number of dishes that I have never encountered in England since.
He was married twice, firstly in December 1963 to Isabella Miao, by whom he had two sons, and secondly in June 1982 to Jung Chang.
In the discussion of academic and religious degrees, a great deal of hot air is expended on the questions of legality and legitimacy. This matter is in fact quite straightforward.
To take legality first; a degree is issued within a legal context. A degree-granting institution is usually required by law to disclose this context to the public. Any institution that will not state plainly the source of its legal right to grant degrees should be regarded with great suspicion.
In the majority of cases, the institution issuing the degree (which may be called a university, college, military academy, conservatoire, business school or some other name) will have been given express degree-granting powers, for example by a Royal Charter or an Act of the legislature in its favour. This is usual in respect of state universities and those which are part of a state system.
Private institutions that grant degrees will usually operate under a different legal system. In France, for example, government registered private institutions operate under a set of statutes that govern the activities of private providers of higher education and that are separate from those of state universities. Some states of the USA, notably California and Hawaii, have systems of licensing for private schools. In the USA, as established by several Federal Court cases, religious institutions are exempted from private school licensing in respect of the issuing of degrees in religious subjects. In certain countries, such as Ireland and Denmark, private institutions may issue degrees without any legal restriction. In some Latin American countries and also in Spain there exists a statutory exemption from regulation that applies to some degrees issued by private institutions. While the degrees of private institutions do not always form part of the state system of higher education, in general (where they are compliant with the law) they are legally-issued degrees and have exactly the same legal validity as other degrees issued in the same country.
Having dealt with legality of issue, there is then the matter of legality of use. Certain states of the USA have legislated to restrict the usage of degrees issued by particular institutions, although when these laws have been challenged in the courts they have generally been found to be unconstitutional. No state in the USA can prohibit the use of religious degrees issued lawfully in other states of the USA. In other countries there are various systems of regulation and approval of foreign degrees, particularly for the practice of the regulated professions and associated licensing.
The question of legitimacy is entirely one of subjective opinion, and this therefore produces the most heated level of debate. Since the growth of higher education, there has been constant competition between the graduates of the various universities. Sometimes the ensuing discussions point to genuine differences between degree programmes, but more often they are based on simple academic snobbery and prejudice. In situations of institutional insecurity, some will unfortunately seek to bolster their chosen institution by means of attacking others that are perceived to be inferior to it.
A diverse higher education sector reflects the diversity of humankind. It is both right and good that there should be higher education providers of vastly different character to choose between, and that their degrees should reflect status within their respective institutions rather than being a cookie-cutter product imposed by the mainstream academic establishment. This distinction depends upon degrees remaining marks of educational and professional standing, and not becoming mere credentials.
Many years ago, this interesting manuscript came into my possession. It is an essay by the great American pianist Raymond Lewenthal (1923-88) entitled “Remembrance of Nyiregyhazi Past” in which he gives his personal recollections of the remarkable pianistic genius Ervin Nyiregyhazi (1903-87).
My manuscript is a rather poor quality photocopy of Lewenthal’s twelve-page typescript with his handwritten annotations. The last page is incomplete, but is clearly headed towards its conclusion. It is reproduced here for educational purposes in the hope that the insights it contains will be of benefit to all who are fascinated by the phenomenon that was Nyiregyhazi.

What do The Beatles, Sir Ian McKellen, Sir Richard Branson, Professor Richard Dawkins, Adele, and Benedict Cumberbatch (not to mention many other famous people all around the world) have in common with me? We are all ministers of a remarkable institution called the Universal Life Church (ULC), which was founded in Modesto, California, in 1959 by the late Rev. Kirby J. Hensley.
The ULC was the outcome of many years of study of world religions by Hensley, a self-educated Baptist minister. Hensley said, “The Universal Life Church believes that when a man requests to be ordained, that he is already ordained of God, according to the Bible. In St. John 15-16, it says that God called you and has ordained you. We, the Universal Life Church believe that scripture to be true. We believe you are an ordained minister. What we do, is stand between you and the Federal Governments and between you and the state, not between you and your God.” The sole precept of the ULC is “do that which is right”, with the interpretation of this being left to the individual.
There are various Protestant denominations who, following the teachings of Luther and Calvin in particular, accept the priesthood of all believers in an exclusionary sense, but the ULC was the first to interpret this concept by offering actual ministerial ordination for free to anyone who felt called to accept it. Moreover, it extended the concept beyond professed Christians, embracing all religious beliefs of any kind as well as atheists and agnostics. Hensley said of this “I started studying all kinds of religions and ideals. For the past 40 years, if I heard of any kind of religion, I would look into it and find out what it had to offer.”
The revolutionary vision of Kirby Hensley was motivated both by a dissatisfaction with the mainstream churches and also by a desire to make a stand concerning the conflicts between church and state in the USA during his time. Hensley would say of this, “Let me give you a couple of quotes from the Bible that stresses how important this is. We find Paul saying to the Ephesians: “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of the world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.” (6:12) We must know who our enemies are – they are the church and the state…God told John the Revelator that in the last days a messenger would come with this message, and the message is that he would gather all things that are in the church and all things that are in the state and make them one. The message is that all men are born free and that they are also born Kings. This earth belongs to all people. It will be taken away from the church and the state and be given back to the people.” We can therefore see that Hensley proposed a concept of the church that was radically libertarian, democratic and decentralized, and that stood firmly against any kind of religious or political establishment.
The USA has a constitutional separation of Church and State such that religious bodies enjoy a very high degree of freedom from regulatory control. Hensley saw the state as an oppressive force, “We created the Church to take care of spiritual matters, and we created the State to solve material problems for us. We elected representatives to handle the work and paid them through taxes. And very much like the Church, the State grew into a system that soon took over the right to direct for us and made us its servants. The State keeps people down in the same way as the Church; with reward and punishment. The law abiding, tax paying citizen is rewarded with a house in a suburb, and his children are sent to schools in which they are taught to be good citizens like their fathers and mothers. This is the reward. But there is punishment too. Those of us who refuse to conform, and feed a system that we do not want any part of, are dragged to court and put in jail. The State, the laws, and the police were created by us to serve us, but today they have made us their servants. The freedom within the system is only imaginary, as the bureaucrats in charge constantly find new ways to impose restrictions within the boundaries of the law.”
In 1962, Hensley and others incorporated the Universal Life Church in California. It was not long before there were dozens of legal challenges to the ULC, questioning its nature as a church as well as its right to tax exemption. The ULC took on these battles and won the most important of them, with a Federal Court ruling in 1974 that it was indeed a valid church and was entitled to tax exemption (Universal Life Church, Inc. v. United States, 372 F. Supp. 770 – Dist. Court, ED California 1974). Regarding the diffuse nature of the ULC, the Federal Court found that the “First Amendment forbade any branch of the government to tell any church whether it must have beliefs or not.”
Hensley commented, “We have fought the state through-out the country. We will not yield to their dictations. So, we fought the system. We feel that the people have the first rights, the church organization has the second, and the state has the third rights. The church and the state were created by men and women for men and women. Therefore, we have allowed the church and the state to dictate our freedom. We are no longer willing to let the state dictate our lives.”

Revd. Kirby J. Hensley at the ULC Headquarters, Modesto, California (Photo credit: The Modesto Bee)
The ULC continues to be based in Modesto, California, although there are many other independent branches and ministries related to the ULC throughout the USA and in many other countries. My involvement has been solely with the parent body of the ULC in Modesto which continues under the leadership of Kirby Hensley’s son André today, and my remarks in this essay (except where specifically referenced) do not relate to any other branches of the ULC which are independent in their governance and may take a different view of various matters.

In Modesto, the ULC maintains a large church building and services open to the public take place there every Sunday morning. This building also serves as the International Headquarters where staff work to conduct the ULC’s activities and maintain its records.
The most important activity of the ULC continues to be the ordination of ministers.
The Universal Life Church will ordain anyone who asks; for life, without cost, without question of faith, and regardless of anyone’s belief system, age, race, gender or orientation. We maintain that every person has the natural right (and the responsibility) to peacefully determine for themselves what is right.
ULC ministers are people from all walks of life, including teachers, nurses, office clerks, engineers, food servers and celebrities. There are also ordained ministers whose backgrounds are from more traditional churches and choose to participate as ULC ministers as a show of support for our mission of religious freedom.
(ULC.net)
This process was originally conducted by mail, but has also been made available by online application in the present century. Each application is checked by a member of staff before being accepted. The result is probably the most diverse body of clergy in the world. ULC ministers are also permitted to belong to any other church or religious body without prejudice to their status within the ULC. They include members (and clergy) of all the major religions of the world as well as atheists, agnostics and those whose beliefs are not conventionally classified. Many famous and quite a few infamous people have become ULC ministers over the years.
Most states in the USA have made it a legal requirement that marriage be celebrated by a minister of religion, and this is the main reason why around 70% of applicants seek ULC ordination, as part of a recent trend of marriage being celebrated by friends or loved ones. Currently, ULC ordination is accepted as valid for the purposes of celebrating marriage in the vast majority of US states.
The case law in the USA that involves the ULC is voluminous and encompasses some of the most significant American battles for religious freedom of the past sixty years. There is now a website (associated with the ULC Monastery, one of the larger branches of the ULC) devoted to this case law at https://ulccaselaw.com.
An obvious question is what value and meaning ULC ordination has if it is open to all comers? While the ULC provides a legal ordination credential, since this does not involve any examination of the fitness of the candidate for the ordained ministry, it is the individual who will determine whether that credential has any meaning beyond a merely functional and legalistic level. Certainly some people become ordained in the ULC without taking it seriously, and for some it is simply a legal rubber stamp enabling them to officiate a marriage ceremony. As with other religious bodies there is also always the possibility that some may seek ordination with malign intent. The ULC is very clear that it takes no responsibility for the actions of its ministers.
Despite this, I have been consistently impressed by the calibre of a number of ministers ordained by the ULC, particularly those such as interfaith ministers, pagans, and New Age practitioners who wish to follow a genuine ministerial calling that is not served by other more established paths. They demonstrate that ULC ministry is truly what you make of it. I have also become aware of several clergy of mainstream Christian churches who additionally hold ULC ordination.
My own position has been that I was attracted to the ULC because I shared its libertarian belief in religious freedom. The ULC has consistently stood for this principle and has not hesitated to defend it in court. My status as a minister of the ULC has always been supplementary to my position as a clergyman in more traditional Christian denominations.

The work of the ULC is sometimes interpreted by mainstream religious bodies as threatening their status or control. In my view, the ULC’s willingness to fight for religious freedom has assisted all religious bodies. However, this fight has also emphasised the separation of church and state under the US Constitution.
As we can see in other countries, where this separation is not maintained, it leads to what many would see as too close a bond between the larger religious bodies and the state, such that the power of the state can then be used to enforce their hegemony, particularly against smaller or more unusual religious bodies. While human rights legislation generally protects the freedom of belief of the individual, it does not generally promote equal status between religious bodies. In England, the Church of England is established by law and its canon law is the law of the land; it is also endowed with very significant property, wealth and influence in public life. The history of the Church of England’s relationship with some smaller churches, notably with Old Catholicism, has unfortunately been characterised by hatred and discrimination, and yet this is allowed to go unchecked because of its establishment status.
Because these are important matters to me, I hold that support for the mission of the ULC is a way to stand for a better relationship between Church and State.
In England, there have been various efforts over the years to establish associations of ULC clergy. There is no provision in our law that gives recognition to churches as religious bodies per se, nor are they required to register with the state so long as they remain unincorporated. The ULC would in theory be able to establish places of worship and to register charities if it were to grow to a size where this was desired. Its ministers may use the title Reverend or another title that signifies their ministry in the same way as other clergy of various religious bodies.
In respect of the celebration of marriage, ULC ministers are in a similar position to humanist and related celebrants, in that marriage would require legal registration before a registrar in order to be valid, either before the ULC ceremony or with the registrar in attendance at that ceremony to perform the legal requirements.
In furtherance of its mission, the ULC also grants degrees. The practice of churches granting religious degrees has a long history in the United States, and many churches there maintain their own seminaries to train their clergy. Because of the separation of church and state, it has been upheld by various court judgements over the years that the granting of religious degrees by a religious organization is an activity which states cannot regulate or interfere with. Given the increasing politicization of the educational establishment, the religious alternative may well prove to be the last haven of genuine academic freedom for those who are not aligned with the current mainstream.
Degrees in religious subjects awarded by churches in the United States have exactly the same legal status as United States degrees in religious subjects awarded by mainstream universities. The separation of church and state means that they may be used freely in any context; the doctorates entitle the holder to use the title Doctor, and all degrees entitle the holder to use postnominal letters. While certain states have attempted to regulate the use of degrees, religious degrees that have been awarded legally under state law are valid in all states and any attempt to restrict them would be unconstitutional. Moreover, and uniquely, the degrees of the ULC have the protection of a Federal Court judgement as to their legality.
In a Federal Court judgement of 1974, the judgement records that “Rev. Hensley further testified that the Honorary Doctor of Divinity program was developed since the church policy allowed ministerial credentials to be conferred gratis upon anyone on request and upon new ministers who were seeking information on ministerial procedures. (Kirby J. Hensley deposition, page 21, lines 18-25.) The lesson plans (defendant’s Exhibits G through L) cover basic church functions, how to conduct services, marriage, baptismal ceremonies, burial services, etc. The lesson plans were mailed out or otherwise distributed on request with the Honorary Doctor of Divinity as a course of instruction in the principles of the church.” The court then found that, “Expert opinion evidence established that an Honorary Doctor of Divinity is a strictly religious title with no academic standing. Such titles may be issued by bona fide churches and religious denominations, such as plaintiff, so long as their issuance is limited to a course of instruction in the principles of the church or religious denomination. The Court’s conclusion that the issuance of Honorary Doctor of Divinity certificates is not violative of the California Education Code and therefore public policy is supported by a reading of Section 20920, California Education Code: The provisions of Sections 29003 to 29010, inclusive, do not apply to any diploma or course of instruction given by a bona fide church or religious denomination if such course is limited to instruction in the principles of that church or denomination.”

California law permits churches or religious denominations to issue degrees, with the current (2023) provision being contained in the California Code, Education Code – EDC § 94874. This reads as follows,
Except as provided in Sections 94874.2, 94874.7, and 94927.5, the following are exempt from this chapter: […]
(e)(1) An institution owned, controlled, and operated and maintained by a religious organization lawfully operating as a nonprofit religious corporation pursuant to Part 4 (commencing with Section 9110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, that meets all of the following requirements:(A) The instruction is limited to the principles of that religious organization, or to courses offered pursuant to Section 2789 of the Business and Professions Code.
(B) The diploma or degree is limited to evidence of completion of that education.
(2) An institution operating under this subdivision shall offer degrees and diplomas only in the beliefs and practices of the church, religious denomination, or religious organization.
(3) An institution operating under this subdivision shall not award degrees in any area of physical science.
(4) Any degree or diploma granted under this subdivision shall contain on its face, in the written description of the title of the degree being conferred, a reference to the theological or religious aspect of the degree’s subject area.
(5) A degree awarded under this subdivision shall reflect the nature of the degree title, such as “associate of religious studies,” “bachelor of religious studies,” “master of divinity,” or “doctor of divinity.”
Those wishing to argue against the ULC often point out that the earned degrees that it offers require little academic work. There are no general education courses; the study materials are uncomplex in nature, and the student is either not tested at all (being awarded the degree on a good faith basis assuming that they have studied the materials provided) or is subject to a straightforward pass/fail test. But to understand the ULC’s degrees it is essential to grasp the central point that they are religious, not academic, in nature.
A close reading of the statute above will find that it is not the ULC that limits the content of its degrees, but in fact the law of the State of California itself. A degree conferred under this statute is deliberately circumscribed, so that “the instruction is limited to the principles of that religious organization” and “the diploma or degree is limited to evidence of completion of that education,” and moreover “An institution operating under this subdivision shall offer degrees and diplomas only in the beliefs and practices of the church, religious denomination, or religious organization.” Therefore, the only subject matter that can form part of a degree curriculum is the principles, beliefs and practices of the ULC, which as discussed above has but one religious principle. The ULC could not add substantially to the content of its degree curriculums without contravening the law.
In practice, the content of ULC degrees is therefore principally the writings and beliefs of its founder, Kirby J. Hensley, including his personal views on aspects of religious study including the Bible. Much is made of Hensley’s illiteracy, but if this was indeed the case he must have left one of the most comprehensive written legacies of any illiterate. His writings are interesting, clearly expressed and at times thought-provoking, and certainly worthy of study. I have enjoyed reading them, and hope to read more of them in the future.
I have taken a number of the ULC’s degrees from interest over the years (where else could one become a Doctor of Motivation?), and when time permits hope to do more. They are not, and do not claim to be, academic credentials. They are exactly what they claim to be, which is legal and valid California religious degrees.

There is a scheme of academic dress for the degrees of the ULC. The hoods are in Cambridge full shape, made in Mary blue worsted wool and lined with the discipline colour (which is scarlet for the Hon.D.D. and each of the other degrees which are all in subjects related to divinity or theology, except the Ph.D. in Religion which would be dark blue).
The hood is the same for each degree level in the same discipline, so the Master’s Degree in Religion receives the same hood as the Hon.D.D.
The gowns, however, differ between the levels. There is provision for bachelors, although the ULC is not known to have awarded any bachelor’s degrees. They wear the American Intercollegiate Code bachelor’s gown in black. Masters wear the basic master’s gown in black, and doctors wear the American Intercollegiate Code gown in blue worsted wool.
This article has also been published on the website of the Libertarian Alliance (https://libertarianism.uk/2024/08/10/the-universal-life-church/)

I have been honoured by the Verein zur Erinnerung an das Haus Hohenzollern und das Königreich Preuβen, Germany, which has awarded me its Medal of Honour in Silver with Swords (Knight 2nd Class). The award was made in recognition of my support for monarchism and for the objects of the Association.
A new CD recording has been issued by Romantic Discoveries Recordings.
Bruckner: Symphony no. 5 transcribed for solo piano by August Stradal
(first recording)
John Kersey, piano
RDR CD149
Total time: 77 minutes 8 seconds.
Anton Bruckner (1824-96) Symphony no. 5 in B flat major, WAB 105 transcribed for solo piano by August Stradal (1860-1930)
1. Adagio-Allegro (00:00)
2. Adagio (23:09)
3. (Scherzo) Molto vivace (41:04)
4. (Finale) Adagio-Allegro (52:47)
Artwork: Landscape in the moonlight by Carl Johan Fahlcrantz (1774-1861)
August Stradal was a Czech pupil of Bruckner and also studied piano with Liszt and Leschetizky. He was known for his ability to perform the most technically demanding piano works of Liszt, and made piano transcriptions of Liszt’s symphonic poems. He transcribed five of Bruckner’s symphonies for solo piano, following the performing versions prepared by fellow Bruckner pupil Franz Schalk.
A new CD recording has been issued by Romantic Discoveries Recordings.
Bruckner: Symphony no. 7 transcribed for solo piano by Cyrill Hynais
(first complete recording)
John Kersey, piano
RDR CD148
Total time: 65 minutes 41 seconds.
Anton Bruckner (1824-96) Symphony no. 7 in E major, WAB 107 transcribed for solo piano by Cyrill Hynais (1862-1913)
1. Allegro moderato (00:00)
2. Adagio: Sehr feierlich, aber nicht schleppend (In memoriam +Richard Wagner, 13 February 1883.) (18:28)
3. Scherzo: Sehr schnell (42:42)
4. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell (52:59)
John Kersey, piano
Artwork: Max Brückner and Otto Henning – Final scene of Wagner’s Götterdämmerung
Cyrill Hynais was a pupil and friend of Bruckner. He transcribed three of Bruckner’s symphonies for solo piano. This is the first complete recording of his transcription of the Seventh.
The use of distinctive ties to establish an institutional association is a notable element of British culture, having begun at Cambridge in the nineteenth-century. In respect of our schools, colleges and universities, ties form a part of academic dress.
Today, many educational institutions continue to prescribe one or more ties that may be worn by those who have attended them, or in some cases also by former staff and other associated persons. The Royal College of Music, which I attended as a student and was later associated with as a Junior Fellow, was formerly among these.
During my time at the RCM I carried out some research into the ties that had been prescribed in the past. In the RCM Magazine of 1929 (Vol.3 no. 23) reference is made to badges, ties and blazers in the colours of the RCM Union. The RCM Union comprised the current students and staff, alumni and former staff of the RCM, being formed in 1906 and maintained by annual subscription.

No surviving examples of the tie were known to exist, and therefore I embarked upon a project to reconstruct it, enlisting the help and advice of a doyen of institutional ties, the late Tom Clegg of Benson and Clegg in the Piccadilly Arcade. The royal blue referred to is likely to have been the same shade as is used in the hood of the Associateship of the RCM. Traditionally, royal blue is a deep, dark blue rather than the lighter colour that is more usual these days (and that is also used by the RCM, for example in the former D.Mus.R.C.M. robe and the pre-1998 M.Mus.R.C.M. hood).

The ARCM hood, showing the dark traditional shade of royal blue used by the RCM. This shade is also used in the FRCM hood and in the Director’s robe.

RCM tie after the 1929 specification as made by Benson and Clegg in non-crease silk. This is a most pleasing and distinctive tie and it is difficult to understand why it was discontinued.
In the same RCM magazine of 1929 there is reference to the Union Badge, which had been produced by Mr George Kruger Gray, FSA, some time previously, and which was accompanied by the motto “The Letter killeth, but the Spirit giveth life”.

By the 1970s, a new tie had appeared, bearing the same crest that had been designed for the RCM Union. This was often to be seen worn by Sir David Willcocks as Director of the RCM as well as by staff and students.

To mark the RCM’s Centenary in 1982 a further tie had been introduced. It was described as “plain navy blue with a gold musical motif surrounding the Prince of Wales’ feathers (the motif used on RCM cheques in 1882)”. It was available in silk for £8.50 or polyester for £4.50.



It can be seen that the design that appeared on the cover of the RCM Magazine at that time used several of the same elements:

During my time at the RCM between 1987 and 1998, both of these ties were worn proudly by a number of students and staff (many of the staff at that time were RCM alumni). The crested tie was also worn by the Prince of Wales on his visits to the RCM as President during the 1990s.

The Prince of Wales (now King Charles III) wearing the RCM crested tie and the robes of the D.Mus.R.C.M. These robes use the lighter, more modern shade of royal blue discussed above.

The former RCM scarf also used the crested device and again combines the RCM colours of (lighter) royal blue and gold.
As of 1991, the RCM Union was described as comprising “past students, the teaching and administrative staffs of the College, all members of the Students’ Association and others whom the Committee decide to elect.” Several persons were elected to honorary membership during its history. The RCM Union was abolished in 1992 and replaced by the RCM Society which initially had the same membership composition and aims as the RCM Union, but was converted to a non-subscription model in 2001 and abolished altogether in 2009.
Ties were still available from the RCM until the mid-1990s, but when their stock ran out it was not replenished, and provision appears to have ceased altogether in the late 1990s. While the Prince of Wales continued to wear his RCM crested tie on his visits in his capacity as the RCM’s President for some years, more recent photographs on the RCM website suggest that he ceased to do so in the present century.
Given the extensive and indeed iconoclastic changes that attended the RCM in the last years of the last century, it is perhaps unsurprising that there should have been no place in the new-look institution for an institutional tie. As one who was a part of the RCM before its present incarnation, however (and as a former member of both the RCM Union and RCM Society), I continue to wear the ties above with an awareness that they recall the values of the College as they were then, which values in my view are well worth perpetuating.
Royal Collegian Jonathan Mann informs me that there was in fact a move to reintroduce a RCM tie as a result of alumni suggestions as part of the RCM’s More Music Appeal around 2018. It appears that a few prototypes of this splendid new design were issued, but in the event, it was abandoned without being put into production.

As a postscript, it seems that the subject of RCM ties is not quite exhausted. In the present century the American designer Ralph Lauren produced a tie for his Purple Label that is based on the crest of the RCM and achieves an effect that is both dignified and attractive. Albeit unofficially, this tie nevertheless provides a worthy example of what might, and perhaps should, have been.


The Principality of Cariati was established by His late Royal Highness Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Head of the Royal House of Savoy and son of the last King of Italy, H.M. Umberto II, in 2021, under the patronage of Princess Marie Elisabeth de Balkany, the sister of Prince Vittorio Emanuele, in favour of H.H. Michael Corey Chan.
The Order of the Crown of Cariati is one of two dynastic orders of the Prince of Cariati. In June 2024 friendly relations were established between the Prince of Cariati and the Abbey-Principality of San Luigi, and the Prince of Cariati was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion and the Black Cross by me.

I have been honoured by the African Royalty Humanitarian Order with the title of Honorary Protective Shield. The Grand Delegation of Africa – Alkebu-Lan (GDAAL) describes the nature and purposes of the Order, which was founded in 2021, thus,
“The main purpose of the GDAAL is to support, to protect, to strengthen, to improve and to preserve the position of the aristocracy (53 countries and more than 7,800 royal clans/ dynasties) and the Cultural Leader at the African Continent.
The GDAAL is independent from any Dynasty in Africa; this organization is a “protective umbrella organization” for all 7,800 royal clans of Africa, every Royal Clan is on the same eye level and all noble members have equal rights.”
The brevet cites my “praiseworthy service for the entirety of the Royal Dynasties of Africa.” I am proud to continue to serve the causes of African monarchy and its nobiliary and chivalric traditions.

I have been honoured with the award of the Silver Cross of the Zwiqzek Weteranów i Rezervistów Wojska Polskiego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. The Cross of the Union exists in three classes; gold, silver and bronze, but the gold cross has not yet been awarded. Therefore the silver cross is at present its highest honour.
A new CD recording has been issued by Romantic Discoveries Recordings.
Piano Music of Walter Niemann volume 28
(includes first recordings)
John Kersey, piano
RDR CD147
Total time: 60 minutes 24 seconds
1. Venezia – Barcarole from Zwei Klavierstücke, op. 94 no. 1
2. Stürmische Vorfrühling in der Heide (Stormy early spring morning on the heath) from Heidebilder, op. 12 no. 1
3. Mein Klavierbuch, twenty little pieces from the life of children, op. 114
i. Good Morning! (Praeludium)
ii. Little Clementi in Great Difficulties
iii. March of the Boy Scouts
iv. Chimes
v. What the Giant’s Grave Relates
vi. A Little Tango
vii. The Old Musical-Box
viii. The Cuckoo-Boston
ix. Song on the Water
x. Old Viennese Waltz
xi. Russian Troika Journey
xii. Jackie Coogan Dances the Blues
xiii. Blackbirds in the Garden
xiv. A Little Shimmy
xv. A Ghost
xvi. Circus
xvii. Butterfly
xviii. Teddy is to Sleep
xix. A Gallant Play of Colours
xx. Good Night! (Finale)
4. From Classical Christmas Music
i. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) transc. Walter Niemann: Pastoral Symphony from the Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248
ii. Francesco Manfredini (1684-1762) transc. Walter Niemann: Christmas Symphony
iii. Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1715) transc. Walter Niemann: Pastorale from the Christmas Concerto, op. 6 no. 8
5. Spielt es mal, 12 little pieces for youth, op. 142
i. Teddy Bear is sick
ii. A half penny’s worth on the Merry-go-round
iii. Christmastree nicknacks
iv. We wish you many happy returns of the day
v. The Humming-Top
vi. Granny’s Musical Clock
vii. Oh dear! I am so tired
viii. Have an Orange?
ix. Claudina on her Circuspony
x. Black-cap at his little food-bowl
xi. Micky-Mouse
xii. The Man with the Balloons
John Kersey, piano
Our thanks go to Nicolo Figowy and Steffen Herrmann for their generous loan of scores.
Walter Niemann was regarded in 1927 as “the most important living piano composer who knows how to make music from the piano in a subtle and colorful way, although he often enters the field of salon music” (H. Abert, Illustrated Music Lexicon). This most sensitive and introverted master of the piano devoted his life to composition and musical scholarship, also performing his music in concerts and radio broadcasts. Niemann’s vast output for the piano is only now starting to become more widely known. Although his style is generally unashamedly conservative, he was one of the very few German composers to explore Impressionism in music, and this also reflected a fascination with the Far East. Elsewhere, Niemann’s imagination takes us from much Baroque recreation to large-scale epic sonatas, Schumannesque miniatures and even the exploration of early jazz styles. His understanding of the capabilities of the piano was complete, and his works include both collections for young pianists and mature works that exploit the full range of pianistic effect and make significant demands on the performer.